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Animal Emotions Applied Ethology Interview

The secret language of pets

A while back, I was invited to a podcast with Sonia Jahshan and Simon Bags from the Sonia & Simon pod.

I thought our discussion was worth sharing, so without further ado, here it is:

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Animal Emotions

The importance of play

I was interviewed by Marilyn Mele on her summit What Reactive Dogs Really Need on the topic of play, and I thought I’d share it here on the blog!

Want subtitles? Just click the CC-button at the bottom right! Oh, and if you’re a French Speaker, Benjamin Trévisan kindly translated this discussion – find it here!

Marilyn Mele and Karolina Westlund on the Importance of Play

There’s an entire module devoted to the topic of play in my online course Animal Emotions, which opens for enrollment in January!

Here’s what we cover in the interview:

The Biological Power of Play: Play is fundamental, and can literally reconfigure and reprogram an animal’s brain.

The Science of Epigenetics: We discuss how play acts as a major modulator of gene expression.

Developing an Optimistic Mindset: We cover how play induces a strong positive emotional state that helps animals become more optimistic. An optimistic animal expects good things to happen and is more likely to be curious rather than fearful.

Building Resilience Through “Rough and Tumble”: I explain how social play teaches animals to handle slight discomfort (like being chased), learning that positive events follow such moments (like chasing the other); this helps build resilience.

Training for the Unexpected: We talk about how the unpredictable nature of play helps animals learn to deal with unexpected events without being overwhelmed.

Seven Practical Reasons to Use Play: I outline specific ways to use play as a tool for:

Categories
Animal Emotions Applied Ethology Weathering scepticism

Dominance, weaning and socialization

I was recently invited for an interview for Radio Tacoma’s series Ain’t Misbehaving with Dr Louisa Beal, a veterinarian with a special interest in behaviour.

In this discussion, we talk about:

  • how people interested in dogs might still learn something from someone who’s not a dog owner (though I cover this paradox in more detail here)
  • the difference between jealousy and resource guarding
  • how people often misunderstand the dominance concept
  • my thoughts on how we go about weaning our pets
  • do we need to do any “socialization” at all?
Categories
Animal Emotions Dealing with fear Problem Solving

Dogs and fireworks (30+ proven techniques to eliminate noise phobia)

Is your dog afraid of fireworks? How about thunder?

Keep reading, this blog post contains everything you need to know. This post is updated and all the links are double-checked about twice a year, last on December 19th, 2025 – look for the “revised” signs in the post to find the latest changes.

Is your dog not fearful of fireworks, thunder or other loud noise?

Keep reading anyway. That may change, and you should be prepared.

fearful dogs fireworks
It’s the combination of different techniques that produce the best effect (Crowell-Davis et al., 2003: 93%). Nobody’s tried using all the techniques suggested in this blog post, as far as I know.
Categories
Animal Emotions

Brains and bodies

What follows below is a chapter from my full course Animal Emotions.

To be quite transparent, it’s one of the chapters that has the least practical application when it comes to caring for captive animals, but it is also, hands down, the one chapter in all my online courses that leaves students the most flabbergasted.

And given how the subject of gender identity has become politicized in the last few years, I thought that maybe sharing some very basic facts would be a way to contribute.

Categories
Animal Emotions Animal Training

Matching Law

Many of the chapters of my Advanced Animal Training course don’t lend themselves to be published as a stand-alone blog posts, since they build on each other.

But the chapter below, discussing the Matching Law, does!

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Matching Law implies that animals (and humans) will do more of the behaviour that leads to the most favoured outcome, but they will keep offering the other, less well reinforced behaviour too, at least sometimes. Matching is affected by reinforcer quality, rate  and delay of reinforcement – and response effort.