In previous posts, I have described systematic desensitization (SD – introducing scary things gradually), and counterconditioning (CC), learning to associate potentially aversive stimuli with something nice.
The combination procedure is called SD/CC, DS/CC or CC/D depending on who you’re talking to; some people skip the first word of SD and only talk about desensitization. The procedure looks the same, though: after each exposure to the stimulus, the animal gets something it really likes.
The basic SD/CC to teach a cat to accept an injection may look like this – note that there may be up to 20 intermediate steps between each of these (for instance, when introducing the needle):
- Stroking the cat, then giving it some tuna.
- Stroking more firmly – more tuna.
- Lifting the skin – tuna again.
- Pinching – tuna.
- Needle prick – tuna.
- Injection – tuna…
But remember, do not move on to the next step until you see that the animal is completely comfortable and at ease at the current step (the relaxation part of SD) and is looking for the tuna (showing signs of learning the association: CC).
In short, this type of procedure is typically not done in one single session but over several training sessions.
Continue reading “The golden combination to prevent and reduce fear: systematic desensitization / counterconditioning (SD/CC)”